The radical life of the father of independent living

The Radical Life of Ed Roberts

Ed Roberts, known as the father of the independent living movement, was paralyzed by polio in his early teens. Attending university in the 1960s was a revolutionary and complicated process for him.

Roberts faced many structural hurdles, but began pushing as a young man to win disabled people the resources to live in their communities. He fought against restrictive and often brutal institutions, aiming to provide people with personal freedom and agency.

His activism led to the development of independent living centers, which assist with everything from helping people find personal aides to helping to sign them up for affordable, accessible housing.

Author's summary: Ed Roberts' life and activism shaped the independent living movement.

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Mother Jones Mother Jones — 2025-10-14