James Watson, DNA Double Helix Co-Discoverer, Dies at 97
James Watson, a pioneering geneticist and one of the scientists who discovered the structure of DNA, has passed away in a New York hospice at the age of 97. He shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins for revealing DNA’s double helix, a breakthrough that transformed biology.
Scientific Contributions and Leadership
Following the discovery, Watson held leadership roles at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York, serving as director, president, and chancellor. Under his guidance, the institution grew into a global hub for molecular biology research. Additionally, Watson led the Human Genome Project for two years before resigning in protest over efforts to patent gene sequences.
Watson on His Legacy
“The double helix was going to be found by someone. But Francis Crick never would have written The Double Helix, nor would any of the other scientists involved.”
In a 2007 interview with New Scientist, Watson described his books as his greatest achievement, hoping they would inspire young people to pursue science.
Controversies
Throughout his career, Watson attracted significant controversy, reflecting the complex nature of his legacy in science and public life.
Author’s summary: James Watson’s groundbreaking DNA discovery and leadership transformed genetics, though his legacy remains complex due to his controversial public statements and actions.