Iowa ranks last among U.S. states for the number of OB-GYNs per capita. Efforts by state legislators to recruit more specialists continue, but many doctors believe the state's strict abortion ban contributes to the shortage.
The Grinnell Regional Medical Center has experienced a surge in births after a nearby rural hospital ceased delivering babies. For over a year, Grinnell has struggled to hire two obstetricians to meet growing demand.
Jonna Quinn began her career as an OB-GYN in Mason City, just an hour from her hometown of West Bend, Iowa. Initially excited, she soon faced challenges as the hospital limited access to certain birth control and fertility treatments due to its Catholic affiliation.
Staff shortages worsened as other obstetricians retired or left, leading Quinn to see up to 50 patients daily—double the typical workload. She said,
"That is twice what a normal OB-GYN will see in a day. I knew I was going to miss something, because there's no way somebody can function at that level."
Last spring, with the state Supreme Court poised to approve a law banning abortion as early as six weeks with minimal exceptions, Quinn chose to leave not only her job in Mason City but Iowa altogether.
"At the time, the state supreme court was on the verge of approving a law banning abortion as early as six weeks of pregnancy, with very few exceptions."
Iowa's restrictive abortion laws and hospital policies appear to intensify OB-GYN shortages, forcing dedicated physicians to leave and increasing burdens on remaining healthcare providers.
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